Nameri National Park, Assam

Travelling in the North-East in the summer of 2006
Guwahati >> Eaglenest >> Tawang >> Nameri >> Kaziranga >> Shillong >> Cherrapunjee
+Previous: Returning from Tawang
+Next: Arriving at Kaziranga
+Go to the beginning of the series

The angling camp at Potasali village is the only place to stay anywhere close to Nameri National Park, and so it was our natural choice. It was a delightful place to be in, located in a quiet village at the border of the park, just next to Bharali River.

Potasali Angling Camp
Potasali Angling Camp

The names were many – Bharali river, as it was written in the map, was locally called Jia Bhorelli. The angling camp being in Potasali village, was normally called Potasali angling camp while the sign on their gate read – ‘Bhorelli Angling Camp’.

It was early evening when we had arrived, and the rest of the day was consumed in a short walk towards the river. Bharali river served as a border to the park, and we could see the thick forest with tall trees to the other side of the river. As we walked on the shore, a couple of people in a raft with some angling gear arrived floating down with the current, ending their day-long fish hunt.

Bharali River
Bharali river and the forest of Nameri National Park

The next morning we went on a guided trek in the park. The guide said that the park does have some tigers, and obviously we did not get to see any. But the birds were in good numbers and there were many species that we had never seen earlier. Green Pigeons – yellow footed green pigeon and a few more varieties were prominent. But what awed us was the presence of hornbills in great numbers. We were once walking on an open patch when my fellow traveller sighted four great hornbills flying past. When another one followed from behind, he started counting. Soon came two more and then there was silence. There were seven in all, he said, and by the time he finished, another one followed! We were all walking towards them, and now stopped and decided to wait. In the next few minutes while we waited, they kept coming one after another, taking the count up to more than 30! None of us had ever seen great hornbills in such big numbers, and watching them arrive with swooshing sound of their wings was a real treat. We walked further only after waiting for a few more minutes and ensuring that there were no more of them coming in.

Great Hornbill
Great Hornbill flying past us..

We decided to go rafting later in the afternoon. This was no rafting in the rapids, but a pleasant floating journey down the river with no major obstacles to worry about. We descended into the river almost 15km upstream from the camp. Two boatmen in the raft took care of steering and rowing the raft while we sat back and enjoyed the beauty around. The Himalayan river Bharali, which probably originated somewhere near Sela pass carried down perfectly clear water in which we could clearly see the bottom even in the deeper stretches. At the start of the ride, we saw a few Ibis Bills, a bird which is hardly seen anywhere else in India. It was a pleasant sailing down the river as the current carried us smoothly downstream most of the time, with few or little turbulences. At some place where the river widened, the boatman pulled out the raft ashore and said we can swim here if we like. We were all waiting for an opportunity and jumped in the very next moment. It was indeed a bit cold but not too cold to feel chilling. We were accustomed to it in no time and immensely enjoyed swimming in those clear waters. Infact we did not really feel like getting out of there, but we eventually had to. We spent nearly four hours on the river and it was late in the evening and already pretty dark by the time we arrived at the camp.

Striped Tit Babbler
A bird we had managed to identify with great difficulty; but I can’t recall its name again..!

It was time for us to depart the next morning. We were all heading in different directions from here. I was planning to go to Kaziranga, another one of us was headed to Namdhapa and the third one was heading back home. It was a short, but very eventful stay for us at Nameri.

About Nameri National Park

Nameri National Park, adjoining Pakke Tiger Reserve in Arunachal, falls in Sonitpur district of Assam. The Potasali Angling Camp or Eco Camp as it is sometime called, is the only accommodation close to the camp. Book in advance, as it often gets full. Next option to stay would be at budget hotels in nearby town of Bhalukpong. To reach the camp, drive to Tezpur from Guwahati. Take the Tezpur-Bomdila highway and drive for another hour via the town of Balipara till you reach a place called Haathi Gate. Turn right on a small road without tarmac at Haathi Gate, and ask around for the camp. Frequent buses connect Guwahati and Tezpur. From here, you can take local buses or shared jeeps to reach Haathi Gate.

You can trek in the park with the assistance of a forest department guide. The angling camp can organize angling trips and pleasure rafting trips on Bhorelli river.


Returning from Tawang..

Travelling in the North-East in the summer of 2006
Guwahati >> Eaglenest >> Tawang >> Nameri >> Kaziranga >> Shillong >> Cherrapunjee
+Previous: In and Around Tawang
+Next: Nameri National Park
+Go to the beginning of the series

We did not stay for long at Tawang and headed back after two days. The journey on the way back was uneventful. We retraced the same path via Sela pass, Dirang and Bomdila. We had thoughts of staying at the beautiful town of Dirang for the night, but the hotels there were all booked. So we moved further and halted for the night at Tenga village. The only reason we chose the place was that it was familiar to us, as it was the gateway to Eaglenest and we knew a few people there.

We started easy next morning towards Assam. The road from Tenga to Bhalukpong is very pretty and goes through some thick undisturbed evergreen forest. We continued down the Bomdila – Tezpur highway in Assam to Haathi gate, where we were planning to stay for the night in an angling camp bordering Nameri National Park. It was late in the afternoon when we reached there. We checked in at the angling camp and spent rest of the evening walking around the place.


Assam’s degrading environment

Travelling in the North-East in the summer of 2006
Guwahati >> Eaglenest >> Tawang >> Nameri >> Kaziranga >> Shillong >> Cherrapunjee
+Previous: About travelling in the north east
+Next: First Day at Eaglenest
+Go to the beginning of the series

On our way to Eaglenest, we journeyed through the plains of Assam, leaving Guwahati for Tezpur and then through Sonitpur district to enter Arunachal via Missimari. We returned on a different route, on the Bomdila-Tezpur highway passing through Balipara and Bhalukpong. During both the journeys we were all shocked to see miles and miles of Assam’s plains, which were once thick jungles, cut down into an ocean of no more than a feet high tree trunks! Although I could not figure out the reason for deforestation in such large scale, someone told me that it was intended to resettle the people in this area. I do not know the reasons behind this, but was surely awed by the destruction of a degree I have seen never before.

Assam has it’s share of problems when it comes to protecting it’s environment. The state has a good forest density and has many National Parks to boast of. But the man and nature conflict that we see everywhere else applies to Assam too. Increase in population due to large scale immigration and natural population growth are probably forcing people to make claims on forest land. Conflict with elephants has become a serious problem in Sonitpur district and also in the regions around Kaziranga. Overgrazing and degrading forests had resulted in near extinction of an endemic mammal – pygmy hog. Manas National Park was virtually in the control of militancy group until a few years ago.

But even in Assam, there are people working for conservation and there are some good stories to share. Kaziranga is one of the best protected parks in India and Rhino population has grown considerably in the last few decades, after it was freed from rampant poaching a decade ago. Manas is now returning to normalcy and hopefully the Golden Langurs endemic to the park will flourish in the days to come. In the days when I was in Guwahati, I read several reports in newspapers protesting against inconsiderate destruction of Assam’s wilderness.

There are also many people working in replenishing the environment. I met a conservationist and vet doctor when I was Nameri National Park. He worked for an NGO – Pygmy Hog Conservation Program – and spent his time in Nameri trying to rear nearly extinct pygmy hogs in captivity and release them into the wilderness. He was also working on a project to amicably resolve the conflict of elephants with people in Sonitpur district. Assam has many such NGOs who are the hope for the future of its wilderness.

Arunachal Pradesh has a completely different story to tell. My host in Eaglenest told us a story about its past –

“When we first came here more than a decade ago, we saw trucks loaded with timber rolling down the Tezpur highway one after other. There was no end to their continuous flow. They used to carry huge logs that were sometimes as thick as the truck itself. I once saw a huge tree that was cut down.. They were not able to load it to the truck because it was too big and would not fit into the truck..!”

Fortunately, all that is past. After a supreme court ban on felling timber in the state, Arunachal’s forests have been left alone and have stayed undisturbed. The state has an enviable record of more than three quarters of its area as forest cover.

But all is not well about its future. Tribes in Arunachal Pradesh practice a cultivation technique called Jhum, where they burn a stretch of forest for cultivation. They use it for a few years and abandon it after the land looses fertility, only to burn down another stretch of forest for fresh cultivation. Growing population is putting pressure on the natural resources. A typical family in the state has more than 10 members, and its population growth rate is one of the highest in the country, which may make things go worse in the coming days.

To be continued..